حضور دیرینه و گسترده مهاجران افغانستانی در ایران فرصت ها و چالشهایی را برای ساختار سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و حتی امنیتی کشور به وجود آورده و متعاقب آن سیاستگذاری های پراکندهای در این خصوص انجام شده است. در این پژوهش تلاش داریم تا با بهره گیری از استراتژی های چهارگانه جامعه پذیری مهاجران «جان دبلیو بری» به بازخوانی آسیب شناسانه سیاستگذاری های این حوزه اقدام نماییم. در این پژوهش، سؤال اصلی «مهمترین آسیب سیاستگذاری در روند مهاجرت، ورود و اقامت مهاجران افغانستانی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران چیست؟» و فرضیه اصلی «سیاستگذاری های نامناسب به لحاظ وضع قوانین و مقررات، منجر به عدم تمهید و کاربست برنامه جامع جامعه پذیری اتباع افغانستانی در ایران از سوی نظام شده است که مهم ترین آسیب در مواجهه با روند ورود بی رویه و اقامت مهاجران افغانستانی محسوب میشود» میباشد. در ادامه از طریق روش کیفی با بررسی آثار و اسناد؛ وضعیت آموزش، تحصیلات، اشتغال و حقوق شهروندی مهاجران افغانستانی در ایران مطالعه شده و سیاستگذاری های هر حوزه و اعوجاجات، کمبودها و نارسایی های آن به تفکیک آسیبشناسی میشود.
Abbasi Shavazi, mohamad &rasouli, sadegh &all ,2011, return to Afghanistan? A study of Afghans living in Tehran. Funding for this research was provided by the European commission (EC) the united nation high commissioner for refugees (UNHCR) &stichting vluchteling.
Adelkhah, Fariba, 2007, Afghan immigrants: a new problem, an old presence, Dialogue Magazine, No. 50, December, pp. 133-151 [in Persian].
Ahmadi Movahed, Mohammad, 2003, demographic, economic &social characteristics of foreign immigrants with an emphasis on Afghan immigrants in Iran, population magazine, No. 43-44, pp. 25-52 [in Persian].
Akhtari, Zabihollah, 2016, education of 11 thous&Afghan students in Iran, Available online at: http://alwaght.com/fa/News [in Persian].
Alice, Deborah, 2012, The Trilogy of Kabuli Girls (Nan Avar - Safar Parvaneh - Shahr Goli), translated by Shahla Entezirian, Tehran, Qadiani Publications [in Persian].
Araghchi, Abbas, 2020, Europe threatens to deport Afghan immigrants. Euronews, Available online at: https://fa,euronews.com (9/5/2019) [in Persian].
Aslani, Mojtaba, 2006, investigation of the immigration process in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the last three decades &its impact on national security, population magazine, No. 55, pp. 45-82 [in Persian].
Bagheri, Shahla &Mansoure Afghahi, 2020, Cultural Policy &Human Rights of Afghan Immigrants in Iran, Demographic Studies, Volume 6, Number 1, Spring &Summer, pp. 195-229 [in Persian].
Bernadette Hanlon, Thomas Vicino, 2016, Global Migration: the Basics, translated by Sheida Novrozi, Tehran, Ministry of Foreign Affairs [in Persian].
Berry, J. W. ,1990, Psychology of acculturation, In J. J. Berman (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1989: Cross-cultural perspectives, pp. 201–234, University of Nebraska Press.
Berry, John W, 1997, Immigration, Acculturation, &Adaptation, in: Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46 (1). 5-68.
Biabani, Gholamhossein, 2017, the situation of illegal immigration in the world, population magazine, numbers 61 &62, autumn &winter, pp. 39-80 [in Persian].
Department of Foreign Nationals &Immigrants Affairs, 201t, Available online at: iranbafia.com [in Persian].
Haghighattalab, Peyman, Amirhossein Chitsazzadeh, 2021, Illegal immigrants in Iran: Examining the challenges &offering a solution, Center for Strategic Studies of the Presidency in cooperation with Diaran Association, Tehran, Strategy book [in Persian].
Hatami, Mohammad Reza, 2021, the optimal policy of immigration &the presence of Afghan immigrants in Iran, political researches of the Islamic world, year 11, number 1, pp. 1-17 [in Persian].
Hudfar, Homa, 2007, the efforts of young Afghan refugees in Iran to social inclusion. Dialog Magazine, No. 50, December, pp. 60-23 [in Persian].
Introduction to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1995, Tehran, United Nations High Commissioner [in Persian].
Jalali Naini, Ziba, 1996, Self-awareness &refugee: a comment on the situation of Afghan refugee women in Iran, Dialogue Magazine, Spring, No. 11, pp. 31-42 [in Persian].
Jamshidiha, Gholamreza &Musa Anbari, 2004, social relations &its effects on the return of Afghan immigrants, Social Science Journal, No. 23, pp. 43-68 [in Persian].
Lee, Everett, 1993, a theory of migration, translated by Bijan Zare, in Abdul Ali Lahsaizadeh, Shiraz, Navid Publishing House [in Persian].
Lizal, Abdul-Ghafoor, 2019, More than 40 thous&Afghan students study in Iranian universities, Anatolia News Agency, 8/27/2019, Available online at: https://www.aa.com.tr/fa/156636 [in Persian].
Mahmoudian, Hossein, 2006, Afghans' immigration to Iran: change in economic, social &demographic characteristics &adaptation to society. Journal of Iranian Demographic Society, No. 4, pp. 42-69 [in Persian].
Milani, Mohammad, 2013, only with a knot, Tehran, Butimar Publications [in Persian].
Mohajeri, Masih, 2022, the complete failure of the Taliban's "purification policy" is brighter than the day, Jumohri-e-Islami newspaper, year 43, number 12228, April 16 [in Persian].
Naseri, Kamran, 2014, Afghan immigrants in Iran &their census, Dialogue Magazine, No. 30, Winter, pp. 167-170 [in Persian].
Nasr Esafhani, Arash &Seyed Hassan Hosseini, 2016, investigation of the impact of education policies for Afghan nationals in Iran. Case study of Tehran city. Quarterly of Social &Cultural Strategy, Year 5, Number 20, pp. 55-83 [in Persian].
Pahlavan, Changiz, 2000, Afghans in Iran, Tehran, Hirm&Publications [in Persian].
Rahimi, Bahram &Somayeh Karimi, 2008, Kabul apples are sweet (Afghan children's life in Iran), Tehran, Naqd-e Afkar publications [in Persian].
Sadeghi, Rasoul, 2009, Demographic characteristics of foreign immigrants in Iran in the 2006 census, Quarterly of Selected Statistical Materials, Year 2, Number 1, Spring &Summer, pp. 41-73 [in Persian].
Saleh Nia, Ali, 2017, Afghan immigrants in Iran: opportunities &threats, presidential strategic research center portal, serial number 4400492, article code 114535, February 18, Available online at: http://css.ir/qsyxlf
Shakibaei, Roya, 2013, I wanted to say see the blood, Tehran, Zavash (Ceshmeh) Press [in Persian].
Soltanzadeh, Mohammad Asef, 2008, You Are A Person That Your L&Is Not Here, Tehran, Agah Publications [in Persian].
Wickramasekara, Piyasiri, Jag Sehgal, Farhad Mehran, 2009, Afghan households &workers in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Profile &impact, International Migration Paper No. 98. Wong, K. Y. & Yip, C. K. ,1999, Education, Economic Growth, &Brain Drain, Journal of Economic Dynamics &Control, 23(5), 699-726.
Zanjani, Habibollah, 2015, Migration, Tehran, SAMT Publications [in Persian].
Zol Ali, Mohammad Reza, 2015, Passenger of Afghanis, Tehran, Peidayesh Publishing House [in Persian].
Webpages:
https://b2n.ir/t71884
https://b2n.ir/r75531
UNHCR, 2012, UNHCR Global Report 2012, Geneva.
UNICEF, 2012, The State of the World’S Children, United Nations Children’s Fund.