مقایسه نگرش‌های «سیستم نوآوری فناورانه» و «گذار به پایداری»؛ مورد مطالعاتی: چالش آب در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار سیاستگذاری نوآوری سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران

2 دانشیار مهندسی شیمی سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران

3 دانش آموخته سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

هدف این مقاله، بررسی امکان­پذیری تلفیق دو نگرش سیستم نوآوری و نگرش گذار است. مقاله با تفاوت‌گذاری بین تلفیق سطحی و تلفیق عمیق، قصد دارد که مبانی اساسی این دو نگرش را بشناسد و اینکه نقاط تفاوت و تشابه آنها کدامند و در صورت تلفیق آنها با یکدیگر، ظرفیت‌های تشریحی، تحلیلی، تبیینی و تجویزی این دو نگرش تا چه حد افزایش می­یابد. مقاله یک مدل 9 لایه­ای برای این مقایسه طراحی می­کند که در پایان، کاربرد هر دو نگرش را بر روی مورد مطالعاتی چالش آب در ایران تحلیل می­کند و نتیجه می­گیرد که تجمیع این دو نگرش به علت تفاوت در مبانی اولیه، تنها در صورت آگاهی به محدودیت­های نگرش سیستمی، در سطح تلفیق ساده و سطحی امکان‌پذیر است.

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