طراحی چارچوب سیاستی برای توسعه صنایع معدنی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار اقتصاد دانش بنیان، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار سیاست نوآوری و آینده نگاری، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jppolicy.2026.107830

چکیده

ایران به عنوان کشوری با ذخایر معدنی غنی، به ویژه سنگ‌آهن، مس، سرب و روی شناخته می‌شود. علی‌رغم این ظرفیت‌ها، زنجیره‌های ارزش مواد معدنی ایران دچار عدم توازن هستند. بسیاری از ظرفیت‌ها مورد استفاده کامل قرار نگرفته و سیاست‌های فرآوری و صادراتی با انحرافاتی همراه بوده‌اند. بر این اساس و با توجه به بروز تغییرات در شرایط داخلی و بین‌المللی نسبت به سال‌های ابتدایی توسعه زنجیره‌ها، لازم است در سیاست توسعه بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی کشور تجدید نظر صورت گیرد. به این منظور با هدف ارائه چارچوب سیاست‌های پیشنهادی از تحلیل مقوله‌محور مبتنی بر داده‌های متنی مصاحبه‌ای استفاده شده است. سیاست‌های پیشنهادی شامل اصلاح ساختار سازمان زمین‌شناسی، جرم‌انگاری عدم تجمیع داده‌ها، تعیین حریم قانونی، اکتشاف تفصیلی از طریق حق‌العمل‌کاری، مسئولیت تضامنی مسئولین فنی، الزام توجه به عناصر همراه، تجمیع معادن کوچک، قاعده‌مند نمودن شرایط خارج از ید، لغو مجوز واحدهای انرژی‌بر با پیشرفت ناچیز، کاهش یارانه انرژی، استفاده از ارزهای صادراتی در طرح‌های توسعه‌ای، معافیت از محدودیت صادرات در ازای سرمایه‌گذاری در اکتشاف و وابسته کردن صادرات به رعایت کف عرضه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 12، شماره 2
تیر 1405
صفحه 286-303

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