سیاستگذاری عمومی

سیاستگذاری عمومی

هوش مصنوعی و تحول در سیاستگذاری خارجی آمریکا,

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمدرضا امیرزاده 1
شهره پیرانی 2
مجید بهستانی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار آموزشی علوم سیاسی و مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
10.22059/jppolicy.2025.102509
چکیده
سیاستگذاری خارجی صرف نظر از نگاه تئوریک به مسئله، در یک بستر فرایندی و متأثر از عوامل مختلف شکل می­گیرد. با توجه به افزایش ضریب تأثیر هوش‌مصنوعی، در این مقاله تلاش شده تا چگونگی تأثیر هوش‌مصنوعی بر سیاستگذاری خارجی آمریکا مورد سنجش قرار گیرد. این پژوهش دارای رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی است که از طریق بررسی داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای انجام شده است. برمبنای یافته­های تحقیق، سیاستگذاری خارجی در آمریکا متأثر از هوش مصنوعی در آستانه تحول و دگردیسی قرار گرفته است. حوزه تمرکز راهبردی آمریکا در حال چرخش به فناوری‌های نوین است. هرچند تغییر دینامیسم قدرت در مقابل کشورهای ضعیف­تر می­تواند به نفع آمریکا باشد اما در مقابل چین وضعیت متفاوت خواهد بود. براین اساس؛ آمریکا در سال­های آینده بر قاعده­گذاری، هنجارسازی و نهادسازی هوش­مصنوعی متمرکز خواهد شد. همچنین حوزه­های مختلف سیاست­گذاری خارجی اعم از حوزه­های دیپلماسی، دفاعی- نظامی و سیاست تحریمی آمریکا متأثر از هوش مصنوعی متحول و تقویت خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
هوش مصنوعی
سیاستگذاری خارجی
انقلاب صنعتی چهارم
فناوری‌های نوین
آمریکا
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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 101-117