بررسی و تحلیل گونه‌ها و ویژگی‌های رفاه شرکتی در مصوبات مجلس شورای اسلامی (1400- 1376)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 برنامه‌ریزی رفاه اجتماعی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه ‌طباطبایی

2 دانشیار سیاستگذاری اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه ‌طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

 این تحقیق بر آن است تا دریابد کمک‌ به شرکت‌ها در قوانین مصوب مجلس شورای اسلامی به چه اشکالی صورت می‌گیرد، چه اهدافی را دنبال می‌کند و چگونه تأمین مالی می‌شود. به‌این منظور، با بهره‌گیری از روش مطالعه اسنادی و تحلیل مضمون، مصوبات مجلس در یک بازه زمانی 25 ساله بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد کمک‌ به شرکت‌ها از تنوع قابل‌توجهی برخوردار است و عموماً به‌طور مستقیم از محل منابع عمومی تأمین مالی می‌شود؛ اما اغلب بدون هدف‌گذاری، کلی، مبهم و نامشروط بوده و فاقد یک استراتژی صنعتی مشخص است. اثری از ارزیابی اثربخشی کمک‌ها نمی‌توان یافت و برای گیرندگان تعهدی تعریف نشده است. ویژگی‌های مزبور موجب افزایش جهت‌گیری‌های سلیقه‌ای، دشواری نظارت و ارزیابی و کاهش شفافیت در اعطای کمک‌ها شده است. در نتیجه، به‌دلیل فقدان یک سیاست صنعتی مدون، نبود هدف‌گذاری دقیق، نامشروط بودن و نبود ارزیابی، موفقیت این سیاست‌ها در توسعه اقتصادی و افزایش رقابت‌پذیری شرکت‌ها مورد تردید جدی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 11، شماره 3
مهر 1404
صفحه 28-51

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