سیاستگذاری عمومی

سیاستگذاری عمومی

فساد، پیشران نوآوری است یا مانع آن؟! یک رویکرد فراترکیب.

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
سمیرا علی اکبری 1
سید سپهر قاضی نوری نائینی 2
علی‌اصغر پورعزت 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 استاد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95726
چکیده
این پژوهش به­دنبال تبیین اثر فساد بر نوآوری در منابع علمی کنونی می­باشد و به مفهوم­پردازی اجزا و ابعاد اثرات فساد بر نوآوری برای انجام پژوهش ­های آتی در این زمینه پرداخته است. در این پژوهش از روش فراترکیب با راهبرد تحلیل محتوای ­کیفی با رویکرد قیاسی در چارچوب پژوهشی اسنادی استفاده شده و با به‌کارگیری رویکرد مرور سیستماتیک و فراترکیب کیفی، به تحلیل نتایج و یافته‌های محققین قبلی پرداخته و مدل مفهومی اثرات فساد بر نوآوری را ارائه است. بر اساس کدگذاری انجام گرفته، عوامل مؤثر بر جهت­ گیری اثرات فساد بر نوآوری در 44 مقوله اصلی و 2 کد محوری تحلیل و دسته‌بندی شدند. پیامدهای مثبت فساد بر نوآوری شامل 23 عامل و پیامدهای منفی آن شامل 21 عامل بودند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد فساد در کشورها بر نوآوری و رشد اقتصادی تأثیر دارد. جهت این تأثیرات گاهی مثبت و گاهی منفی است، اما در درازمدت این اثر منفی می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فساد
نوآوری
اقتصاد
تحقیق‌وتوسعه
فراترکیب
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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 9، شماره 3
1402
صفحه 114-130