شناسایی عوامل موثر بر تحولاتِ حکمرانی آموزش عالی: مطالعه‌ای فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه چارچوب نظام­ مند از عوامل موثر بر تحولات حکمرانی آموزش عالی می ­باشد. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع فراترکیب می­باشد و برای گردآوری داده ­ها از روش کتابخانه ­ای استفاده شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه، کلیه منابع علمی مرتبط با موضوع عوامل موثر بر تحول حکمرانی آموزش عالی (بین سال ­های 1390 تا 1400 همچنین 2000 تا 2020) می­ باشد. در نتیجه، 2 بعد اصلی الزامات داخلی و الزامات خارجی تحول حکمرانی آموزش عالی شناسایی شد که هر یک دربردارنده مؤلفه ­هایی است. الزامات خارجی شامل تحولات حاکمیتی از جمله تحولات جهانی ­شدن و تحولات قدرت و سیاست، تحولات زیرساختی از جمله تحولات اقتصادی، تحولات در عرصه مدیریتی، تحولات نرم ­افزاری از جمله تحولات اجتماعی، تحولات فناوری و تحولات طبیعت شامل تحولات اقلیمی است. الزامات داخلی نیز شامل 2 عامل درون سیستمی (چالش ­های درون دانشگاهی، استقلال دانشگاهی، توسعه کمی و کیفی آموزش عالی) و برون سیستمی آموزش عالی (مشارکت ذی­نفعان و تحولات اجتماعی) است.

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