جایگاه نظام ارزش‌ها در چرخه سیاستگذاری جنائی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و حقوق جزاء، دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار حقوق جزاء، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jppolicy.2026.106373

چکیده

ارزش‌ها، شالوده هر سیاستگذاری عمومی هستند و تنها زمانی یک پدیده به عنوان «مسئله عمومی» شناخته می‌شود که ارزش‌های جامعه در معرض خطر قرار گیرند. بنابراین، ارزش‌ها نقش کلیدی در شکل‌دهی به سیاستگذاری‌ها ایفا می‌کنند. سیاستگذاری جنایی، تابعی مستقیم از نظام ارزشی حاکم بر جامعه است و «ارزش‌های هادی» تعیین‌کننده راهبردهای آن هستند. بدون ترسیم نظامی منسجم از این ارزش‌ها، دستیابی به سیاستگذاری جنایی مطلوب و کارآمد غیرممکن است. این مقاله با رویکرد تحلیلی-توصیفی، ضمن تفاوت گزاردن میان سیاستگذاری ایدئولوژیک و سیاستگذاری بر پایه ایدئولوژی، به تعریف ارزش‌ها و سپس ترسیم نظام ارزشی متناسب با نظام حقوقی ایران با تأکید بر پیوندهای آن با ارزش‌های اسلامی می‌پردازد. همچنین بر پایه نگرش تفهّمیِ تبیین پدیده‌های اجتماعی، جایگاه و معیار مداخله ارزش‌ها در چرخه سیاستگذاری جنایی را تحلیل می‌کند. برابر یافته‌های این پژوهش، ارزش‌هایِ عدالت، کرامت، پایبندی به پیمان، صلح، آزادی بیان، مدارا، انسجام و وحدت و نظم عمومی در شمار ارزش‌هایی هستند که سیاستگذارِ جناییِ دل‌مشغول به آموزه‌های اسلامی باید به آنها پایبند باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 12، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 92-107

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