بررسی تطبیقی زیست‌بوم‌های دانش، نوآوری و کسب‌وکار؛ رویکردی سیاست‌محور .

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تکنولوژی، پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدگان مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه سیاست نوآوری و آینده‌پژوهی، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jppolicy.2024.99832

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی و مقایسه زیست‌بوم‌های دانش، نوآوری و کسب‌وکار می‌پردازد و شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های میان آن‌ها را تحلیل می‌کند. زیست‌بوم دانش بر اکتشاف و تبادل دانش از طریق همکاری میان دانشگاه‌ها، مراکز تحقیقاتی و شرکت‌ها متمرکز است. زیست‌بوم نوآوری بر خلق ارزش مشترک از طریق توسعه و تجاری‌سازی نوآوری‌ها تمرکز دارد و شامل شبکه‌ای از شرکت‌ها و نهادهای نوآور است. زیست‌بوم کسب‌وکار ساختاری برای خلق ارزش اقتصادی فراهم می‌کند و معمولاً حول یک شرکت محوری یا سکوی مشترک سازمان‌دهی می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات از روش‌های تحلیل کتاب‌سنجی و محتوایی برای بررسی مطالعات مرتبط استفاده کرده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که زیست‌بوم‌های سه‌گانه مرزها و هم‌پوشانی‌هایی دارند و علی‌رغم تفاوت در اهداف و ساختارها، هر یک نقش مهمی در تقویت بهره‌وری و توسعه اقتصادی ایفا می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 10، شماره 4
دی 1403
صفحه 155-172

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