جهان‌های ناسازگار: تحلیل سیاست‌های فرهنگی حوزه زنان و جوانان در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری سیاستگذاری فرهنگی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به مطالعه ناسازگاری‌ سیاست های فرهنگی حوزه زنان و جوانان با نگرش های مخاطبان و زمینه های شکل‏ گیری آنها در ایران می ‎پردازد و می ‎کوشد نشان دهد که سوگیری‌های مستتر در این سیاست ها، با نگرش ها و سبک های زندگی کدام خرده‌ فرهنگها و گروه‌ها هم‌راستاست. مقایسه میان مرجعیت رسمی فرهنگ و مرجعیت های غیررسمی جامعه، وجود ناسازگاری را بین سیاست‌ها و نگرش های مخاطبان در سه موضوع منتخب پژوهش یعنی «پوشش زنان»، «سبک زندگی» و «سبک ازدواج» نشان می ‎دهد. در سیاست‌ها، بر نوعی سبک زندگی سنتی تاکید شده و دیگر سبک های زندگی موجود در جامعه نادیده گرفته‌شده است. ناسازگاری‌‎های شناسایی ‎شده را می‏توان متأثر از ساختار سیاستگذاری فرهنگی، بسته بودن ائتلاف ها و سلطه مرجعیت خارج از حوزه فرهنگ دانست که سیاستگذار فرهنگی را وامی‌‌دارد جامعه هدف ویژه‌ای را انتخاب کند.

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