بررسی علل بحران در سیاست‌های آب حوضه زاینده‌رود؛ مورد مطالعه شهرستان‌های غربی استان اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری عمومی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

مدیریت منابع آب در فلات مرکزی ایران و حوضه آبریز زاینده‌رود به‌عنوان تنها رودخانه دائمی این فلات، با چالش‌های جدی مواجه شده که زندگی و معیشت بخش زیادی از ساکنین و بهره‌برداران را با دشواری مواجه نموده است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر بروز بحران در حوضه آبریز زاینده‌رود از منظر ذی­نفعان شهرستان ­های غربی استان اصفهان انجام شده است. این پژوهش از طریق مصاحبه ­های عمیق و نیمه‌ساختارمند با 51 نفر از ذی­نفعان در شهرستان های غربی استان بر­اساس روش تحلیل مضمون انجام گرفته است. در تجزیه و تحلیل مضمون ­ها، 15 مفهوم اولیه و سپس 4 مقوله اصلی که بیان­گر مقوله هسته هستند، استخراج گردید. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که  مفهوم هسته که همان علل شکل‌گیری بحران آب در شهرستان­ های مذکور می‌باشد، تحت تاثیر چهار دسته از علل سیاسی، قانونی، اقلیمی و قومی- فرهنگی بروز یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  1. Alam, Abdul Rahman. (2006). Foundations of political science. Tehran, Ney Publications [in Persian].
  2. Allan, T., 2001. The Middle East Water Question: Hydropolitics & the global economy, London & New York
  3. Bevir, M. (2012). Governance: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK,
  4. A. O (2018) .Clean Water & Sanitation. Progreses on level of Water Stress. Global Baseline for SDG Indicator 6.4.2, available at: https://www.unwater.org/publications/progress-on-level-of-water-stress-642/ [Accessed 8 February 2021].
  5. Florence, M. (2017). From Network Structure to Policy Design in Water Protection a Comparative Perspective on Micropollutants in the Rhine River Riparian Countries. 2017, available at: https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319556925, [Accessed 10 February 2021].
  6. Francis, F. (2013). What Is Governance. Center for Global Development. Avaible at:https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/1426906_file_Fukuyama_What_Is_Governance.pdf [Accessed 20 february2021].
  7. Haji Yousefi, Amir Mohammad & Talebi, Mohammad Ali. (2017). Obstacles of participation in the challenge between political culture & good governance from the perspective of managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Political Science, 12 (1), 7-40 [in Persian].
  8. Hasrati, Mostafa. (2006). An introduction to the qualitative method of foundational data theorizing. Quarterly of Language & Linguistics, 2 (3), 75-86 [in Persian].
  9. Hatami, Abbas & Noorbakhsh, Sosan (2019). Reconstructing the meaning of the water crisis in the east of Isfahan based on contextual theory. Quarterly of Applied Sociology, 30 (1), 123-142 [in Persian].
  10. Hosseini Abri, Hossein. (1998). Traditional water management of Zay&ehrud, a debate in Iranian indigenous knowledge. Quarterly of Faculty of Literature & Humanities of Isfahan University, 2 (15), 101-120 [in Persian].
  11. Hufty, M. (2011). Investigating Policy Processes: The Governance Analytical Framework (GAF), Research for Sustainable Development: Foundations, Experiences, & Perspectives, Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2019005, [Accessed 26 February 2021].
  12. Institute on Governance (2021). Defining of Governance, Institute on Governance. Available at: https://iog.ca/what-is-governance/, [Accessed 25 February 2021].
  13. Kabote, S. J. & Pius J. N. (2017). Water Governance in Tanzania: Performance of Governance Structures & Institutions.World Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2017, Vol. 3, No. 1, 15-25
  14. Khoshakhlaq, Rahman, Ammarzadeh, Mostafa & Nuralizadeh, Leili. (2010). Estimating Long-Run Supply of Water in the River Basin of Zay&eh Rood. Journal of Agricultural Economics & Development, 8(30), 117-129 [in Persian].
  15. Kiyani, Gholamhossein; Khoshakhlaq, Rahman & Kamal, Mohammad Mahdi. (2019). Optimal allocation of Zay&eh River water resources between Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Isfahan & Yazd provinces using game theory. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economic Theory, 6 (3), 165-188 [in Persian].
  16. Midari, Ahmed & Kheykhahan, Jafar. (2004). Good governance; The basis of development. Islamic Council Research Center [in Persian].
  17. Ministry of Energy. (2011). National Document of Water Resources Development. Tehran: Water & Planning Office, Iran Water Resources Management Company. Available online at: https://www.smrw.ir/uploaded_files/DCMS/Circulars_files/wrm_80204c_1460443939.pdf [in Persian].
  18. Mirnezami, Seyed Jalaladdin & Bagheri, Ali. (2017). Evaluation of the water governance system in the process of protecting Iran's underground resources. Journal of Iran Water Resources Research Center, 13 (2), 32-55 [in Persian].
  19. Mohammadjani, Ismail & Yazdani, Nazanin. (2014). Analysis of the water crisis situation in the country & its management requirements. Trend Quarterly, 21 (65 & 66), 117-144 [in Persian].
  20. Mohammadpour, Ahmad. (2009). Quality assessment in qualitative research: principles & strategies of validation & generalizability. Social Science Quarterly, 48, 73-106 [in Persian].
  21. Mohammadvali Samani, Jamal & Moridnejad, Ali. (2016). Comparative study & suggestions for improving the governance structure of water resources management in Iran. Islamic Council Research Center [in Persian].
  22. Namazi, Mohammad. (2003). The role of qualitative research in humanities. Geography & Development Quarterly, University of Sistan & Baluchistan, 1 (1), 63-78 [in Persian].
  23. Nargesian, Abbas & Jamali, Qasem-Ali. (2019). State of Transparency in Iran's Governmental Organizations. State Studies Quarterly, Faculty of Law & Political Sciences of Allameh Tabatabaie University, 5 (18), 209-244 [in Persian].
  24. Nikoei, Alireza & Zibaie, Mansour. (2012), Water resources management & food security in Zay&eh Rood basin: Application of integrated analysis method of Zay&eh Rood watershed. Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Economics & Development, 26 (3), 183-196 [in Persian].
  25. Pahl-Wostl (2015). Water governance in the face of global change. Translated by Mehdi Ghorbani. Tehran: Tehran University Press [in Persian].
  26. Pourkazemi, Mohammad Hossein & Vali, Masoumeh. (2014). Water resources management of Zay&ehroud between industry & agriculture sectors of Isfahan province using game theory. Economic Modeling Research Quarterly of Khwarazmi University, 4 (15), 1-42 [in Persian].
  27. Rezaian, Ali. (2005). Principles of organization & management. Tehran: SAMT Press, 7th edition [in Persian].
  28. The World Bank. (2006) .A decade of measuring the quality of governance. The World Bank, Washington, DC.
  29. (2000). Governance, Participation & Partnerships. (Available at: http://www.un.org /cyberschoolbus /habitat /background /bg5.asp), [Accessed 16 February 2021].
  30. Vahid, Majid & Ekhvan, Saeed. (2017). A comparative study of the performance of the 8th & 9th administrations in the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on water resources policy: a case study of the water resources crisis in Isfahan province. Public Policy Quarterly, 3 (2), 193-216 [in Persian].
  31. Yazdani-Zazrani, Mohammad Reza. (2012). Examining the conceptual relationship & the impact of governance on public policy. Researches in International Relations Quarterly, 1 (4), 109-142 [in Persian].
سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 1
1401
صفحه 43-59

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار