اندازه‌گیری و مشخصه‌سازی تغییر سیاست‌های انرژی در گذر زمان: موردکاوی صنعت برق انگلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری سیاستگذاری عمومی دانشگاه ادینبرو

2 استادیار سیاستگذاری عمومی پژوهشکده سیاستگذاری دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری دانشگاه علم و صنعت

چکیده

مقاله پیش­رو با تحلیل تجربی میزان و ابعاد تغییر سیاست­های انرژی برق در انگلستان طی بیش از یک دهه اخیر به دنبال توسعه چارچوبی نظری برای اندازه­گیری، مشخصه­ سازی و تحلیل تغییر سیاست­ های انرژی است. مبتنی بر مدل هال (1993)، عناصر پارادایم، اهداف، نهادها و ابزارهای سیاستی و راهبرد فناوری (پیکربندی فنی-اجتماعی) به عنوان چارچوب نظری تحقیق تعیین شدند. این تحقیق با استفاده از روش کیفی و طراحی موردکاوی، مصاحبه نیمه­ ساختاریافته، پیمایش و مطالعات ثانویه در خلال سال­های 2000 تا 2012 صورت گرفته است. نتایج نشان دادند که علیرغم باور عامه مبنی بر تغییر بنیادین سیاست ­های مزبور، این سیاست­ها هنوز در دو عنصر کاملاً تغییر نکرده­ اند: یکی پارادایم سیاستی که وضعیتی مبهم میان پارادایم بازار و دخالت دولت را شاهدیم و دوم پیکربندی اجتماعی- فنی صنعت برق انگلستان که هنوز تمرکزگرا و در انحصار شرکت­ های بزرگ است و وابستگی مسیر بالایی دارد. این چارچوب می­تواند در تحلیل تغییر سیاست­ های انرژی ایران مفید باشد و تصویری همه­ جانبه و تحلیلی از تغییرات ارائه دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 7، شماره 3
1400
صفحه 37-54

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