سیاستگذاری جنایی در نقض امنیت سایبری و رهیافت‌های پیشگیری اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مراغه، مراغه، ایران

2 دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مراغه، مراغه، ایران

چکیده

امنیت، مهم­ترین مؤلفه در اقتدار سیاسی دولت­ هاست و دنیای سایبری با اذعان به دست ­آوردهای ارزش­مندش؛ ناقض آن است. لذا سیاستگذاری جنایی پیشگیرانه کارآمد در قبال نقض امنیت سایبری دارای آنچنان اهمیتی است که غفلت از آن، می­ تواند نظام کیفری را با چالش ­های غیرقابل جبرانی روبرو سازد. این نگاشته با استفاده از روش تحلیل اسناد و به روش توصیفی تحلیلی در پی خوانش وضعیت سیاستگذاری جنایی پیشگیرانه اجتماعی ایران در قوانین و اسناد بالادستی در قبال نقض امنیت سایبری و بررسی راهبردهای نظم امنیت سایبری در قوانین دیگر کشور می­باشد. به­ نظر می­ رسد سیاستگذاری جنایی در ایران می تواند نقش قابل توجهی به ویژه در حوزه اقدامات پیشگیرانه اجتماعی در قبال نقض امنیت سایبری ایفا نماید و در این رهگذر کشورهای مختلف رویکردهای امنیتی متعددی را در قبال پیشگیری از نقض امنیت سایبری اتخاذ نموده ­اند. براساس یافته ­های این پژوهش، هرچند ایران در تقویت بنیان­ های امنیتی مقابلات سایبری راهبردهای مختلفی را درنظر داشته، اما به جهت نبود سیاستگذاری افتراقی مناسب تا به­ حال موفق به اتخاذ سازوکارهای پیشگیرانه اجتماعی متمرکز و کارآمدی در قبال پیشگیری از نقض امنیت سایبری نگردیده و تدابیر اعمال‌شده، غالباً دارای ماهیت غیرفنی نظیر آموزش و ارتقاء دانش دیجیتالی می­باشند.

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