سیاستگذاری اتصال تهدیدات امنیتی ایران در محیط منطقه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استاد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سیاستگذاری اتصال تهدیدات امنیتی بخشی از نشانه‌های امنیت‌سازی بازیگران منطقه‌ای و فرامنطقه‌ای برای محدودسازی قدرت ایران تلقی می‌شود. در این فرایند می‌توان نقش امنیتی بازیگرانی همانند اسرائیل، انگلیس و ایالات متحده آمریکا در سازمان‌دهی پیوند و اتصال تهدیدات تاکتیکی و راهبردی علیه ایران را مشاهده نمود. پرسش اصلی مقاله این است که «سیاستگذاری اتصال تهدیدات امنیتی ایران دارای چه ویژگی‌هایی بوده و چه تاثیری بر امنیت و موقعیت منطقه‌ای ایران خواهد داشت؟» فرضیه مقاله به این موضوع  اشاره دارد که سیاستگذاری اتصال تهدیدات امنیتی ایران مبتنی بر شاخص‌هایی همانند ائتلاف‌گرایی، گسترش همکاری‌های اقتصادی منطقه‌ای و تحرک ژئوپلیتیکی در حوزه آسیای جنوب غربی تا قفقاز جنوبی می­باشد. کنسرسیوم امنیتی محدودکننده قدرت منطقه ایران تلاش نموده است تا زیرساخت‌های لازم برای  شکل­گیری مثلث ژئوپلیتیکی «ترکیه، آذربایجان و اسرائیل» را شکل داده و از این طریق، زمینه محاصره و محدودسازی مرحله‌ای قدرت تاکتیکی ایران در محیط منطقه‌ای را به وجود آ‌ورد. در تنظیم این نوشتار از نظریة سیاستگذاری موازنة تهدید استفاده شده است. اینگونه از سیاستگذاری، مبتنی بر تنظیم شکل خاصی از ائتلاف بین بازیگرانی است که تهدیدات مشترک و نسبتاً یکسانی را احساس می‌کنند.

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