1- Dohati,p.(2011). rational sociology: a new paradigm for social science, Albingdom: Routledge.
2- Kemshall,H. (2013). crime and social policy, wiley- Blackwell.
3- Knepper,p. (2007). criminology and social policy, London, sage.
4- Luhmann, N. (1992). operational closure and structural coupling, “Cardozo Law Review”(13).
5- Maruna, s. (2001). making good, Washington, DC: American psychological Association.