Model-Based Solution for Water and Soil Resources Management: Opportunities and Threats

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resource, University of Gorgan

4 Instructor, Department of Natural Resources Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan

Abstract

The development of the world towards a trend to model driven, nature management strictly has engaged with such structures that identified by models, So that nowadays, cognition of nature is confined to modeling and model application become a basic tool in cognition of environment. This survey through qualitative content analysis, emphasizing on water and soil models, specifies that acceptability of models correspond to economic-development policies. The results show the model is defined as tool that show environmental policies performance of managers and policy-makers. Furthermore, four relationship were extracted in understanding of political and framework of environmental models that model can't be cognition and analysis tool for understanding of epistemic framework of the environment. While tries to conceptualize relationship between policy and natural processes that policy-maker do policy making in the best way and model offers solutions to optimize policy-makers  management tasks when those is non-optimal.

Keywords

References

1 - بزرگ­حدّاد، امید، سیف­اللهی آغمیونی، سمانه، 1392، مقدمه‏ای بر تحلیل عدم‏قطعیّت در سامانه‏های منابع آب، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
2 - تبریزی، منصوره، 1393، تحلیل محتوای کیفی از منظر رویکردهای قیاسی و استقرایی، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، شماره 64، صص 138- 105.
3 - حلی­ساز، ارشک، 1389، مبانی روش­شناسی در بوم­شناسی و هم­نهشتی آن با مفهوم حوزه­ی آبخیز، رساله برای دریافت درجه­ی دکترای تخصصی در رشته­ی علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، دانشگاه تهران.
4 - حلی­ساز، ارشک؛ بهراهی، فهیمه و استادهادی دهکردی، سهراب، 1392، اثر ترتیب مقیاس مکانی در مطالعات علوم زمین و محیطی، پژوهش­های دانش زمین، سال چهارم، شماره 13، صص 36-17.
5 - حلی‌ساز، ارشک؛ صفی‌خوانی، ساجده، ملک‌حسینی، بتول، 1397، ضرورت اَبَرمُدل منابع آب و یکپارچه­سازی زنجیره­ی خروجی مدل­ها، تحقیقات منابع آب ایران، سال چهاردهم، شماره 1، صص 290-285.
6 - سینگ وی. پی، 1381، سیستم­های هیدرولوژیکی مدل­سازی بارندگی- رواناب، جلد اوّل، ترجمه­ی محمّدرضا نجفی، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
7 - صالحی، صادق؛ امامقلی، لقمان و محمدی، جمال، 1397، تحلیل اجتماعی عدم موفقیت در مردمی کردن مسأله محیط­زیست در ایران، مطالعات جامعه­شناختی، دوره 25، شماره یک، صص 162-139.
8- Bergstrom, S, 1991, Principles and Confidence in Hydrological Modelling, Nordic Hydrology, 22 (1): 123-136.
9- Beven, K, 2009, Environmental modeling: An uncertain future? An introduction to techniques for uncertainty estimation in environmental, Taylor & Francise Group
10- Beven, K, 2012, Rainfall-Runoff Modelling. Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
11- Bolker B.M, 2007, Ecological Models and Data in R, Published by Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
12- Dale, V.H, 2003, Ecological modeling for resource management, Springer- Verlag New York.
13- Duit, A, 2005, Understanding Environmental Performance of States: An Institution-Centred Approach and Some Difficulties. QOG working paper.
14- Duit, A, 2014 a, Introduction: The Comparative Study of Environmental Governance. In: State and Environment The Comparative Study of Environmental Governance, Edited by Andreas Duit, The MIT Press, 1-23.
15- Duit, A, 2014b, Conclusion: An Emerging Ecostate? In: State and Environment The Comparative Study of Environmental Governance, Edited by Andreas Duit, The MIT Press, 321-342.
16- Dungan, J.L; Perry, J.N; Dale, M.R; Legendre, P; Citron-Pousty, S; Fortin, M.J; Jakomulska, A; Miriti, M & Rosenberg, M.S, 2002, A balanced view of scalein spatial statistical analysis, Ecology, 25(5), 626-640.
17- Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water, 2014, Promoting Technology Innovation for Clean and Safe Water, Water Technology Innovation Blueprint Version 2.
18- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018, http://www.fao.org.
19- Fu, B; Di, L & Nan, Lu, 2011, Landscape Ecology: Coupling of Pattern, Process and Scale, Chinese Geographical Science, 385-391.
20- Harris, T.M, 2006, Scale as artifact: GIS, ecological fallacy, and archeological analysis, in Confronting Scale in Archaeology issues of Theory and Practice, Gray Lock and Brian Leigh Molyneaux (Eds), Springer
21- Jørgensen, S.E and Bendoricchio G, 2001, Fundamentals of ecological modelling, Elsevier science.
22- Kuhne Thomas, 2005, what is a Model? Internet Begegnungs-und Forschungszentrum fur Informatik.
23- Melsen L.A, Vos J & Boelens R, 2018, What is the role of the model in socio hydrology Discussion of Prediction in a socio hydrological world, HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL, 63(9): 1435–1443.
24- Merritt W.S, Letcher R.A and Jakeman, A.J, 2003, A review of erosion and sediment transport models, Environmental Modelling & Software 18, 761–799.
25- Mirchi Ali, 2013, System dynamics modeling as a quantitative qualitative frame work for sustainable water resources management: insights for water quality policy in the great lakes region, Dissertation, Michigan Technological University.
26- Morgan R.P.C and Nearing M.A, 2011, Handbook of Erosion Modeling, Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
27- Morton A, 1993, Mathematical Model: Questions of trust worthiness, British journal of philosophy of science, 44: 654- 674.
28- Shannon M.A, Bohn. P.W, Elimelech M, Georgiadis J.G, Marin B.J and Mayes A.M, 2008, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature Publishing Group, 452: 301- 310.
29- Singh V.P and Donald K.F, 2006, Watershed Models, Published by Taylor & Francis Group.
30- Vaughn, J.C. 2010, Watersheds: Management, Restoration and Environmental Impact, New York, Nova Science Publishers.
31- Wainwright, J and Mulligan, M, 2004, Environment modeling: finding simplicity in complexity. John wily & Sons. Ltd.
32- Wu, Jianguo, Li, Harbin, 2006, in Scaling and Uncertainty in Ecology: Methods and Applications, J. Wu, K.B. Jones, H. Li and O.L. Loucks (Eds), Springer.
Iranian Journal of Public Policy
Volume 6, Issue 1
2020
Pages 180-199

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics