Relationship Between Public Sphere and the Reduction of Corruption: A Public Policy Approach

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Visiting assistant professor of the Public Policy, Faculty of Law and Politics, Tehran University

Abstract

This paper is designed to advance the theory of public sphere and its impact on the development of corruption control. Firstly, the role of public sphere in fostering anti-corruption institutions was tested by the theory based on Habermas (1989) and Parsons (1995). In particular, the concept of the public sphere was expanded to examine collective factors rather than individual attributes in administrative corruption. Secondly, the ranking of selected countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (2017) was compared in terms of achieving sustainable development goals. The study also aimed to investigate the trend of corruption in developing countries by examining the values applied at the socio-economical levels of the target countries.  The paper argues that the style of governance is the main cause of corruption in the developing countries rather than individual-centric approach.

Keywords

References

  1. Alfonso W. (2008). Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Graft in Peru (1 ed.). Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. pp. 88–91Bessette, Joseph (1980) "Deliberative Democracy: The Majority Principle in Republican Government," in How Democratic is the Constitution?, Washington, D.C., AEI Press. pp. 102–116.
  2. Bessette, Joseph, (1994) The Mild Voice of Reason: Deliberative Democracy & American National Government Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  3. Bohloli, H. (2011), Public Policy Process in the revolutionary context, Dr Muller Press.
  4. Chayes, Sarah (2017). "When Corruption Is the Operating System: The Case of Honduras". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  5. Edwards, Duane C. ( 2017). "Corruption and State Capture under two Regimes in Guyana"
  6. Enrique Desmond Arias.(2006), The Dynamics of Criminal Governance: Networks and Social Order in Rio de Janeiro, Journal of Latin American Studies, V38,I2, pp. 293-325
  7. Eugen D., Thorben S., (2016),The Nature of Corruption: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, German Law Journal
  8. Fanelli, D. (2010). Scalas, Enrico, ed. "Do Pressures to Publish Increase Scientists' Bias? An Empirical Support from US States Data"
  9. Grindle, Merilee (2004). "Good Enough Governance: Poverty Reduction and Reform in Developing Countries". Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions. 17(4): 525–48.
  10. Grindle, Merilee (2007). "Good Enough Governance Revisited". Development Policy Review. 25 (5): 533–74. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00385.x.
  11. Habermas, J. (1962 trans 1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a category of Bourgeois Society, Polity, Cambridge. ISBN 0-7456-0274
  12. Habermas, J, (1984)Theory of Communicative Action, trans. Thomas McCarthy, Boston: Beacon Press.
  13. Habermas, J, (1991) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, trans. Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge MA: MIT Pres.
  14. Hauk,E. & Marti S. M., (2002), On the Cultural Transmission of Corruption, Journal of Economic Theory Volume 107: 2, PP. 311-335
  15. Hogwood, W.B.& Gunn, A. L, (1984). Policy Analysis for the Real World. Oxford University Press.
  16. Ilufoye Sarafa Ogundiya (2009) Political Corruption in Nigeria: Theoretical Perspectives and Some Explanations, The Anthropologist, 11:4, 281-292,DOI: 10.1080/09720073.2009.11891117
  17. Jan Aart Scholte،(2010)، The impact of global governance on poverty in the UK ، University of Warwick
  18. John, P., (2002), Analysing Public Policy, Creative Prnt and Design (Wales), Ebbov Vale.
  19. John, P. & Peters, G.B., (2000), Governance, Politics and the State, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC.
  20. John F., et al, (2018), World Happiness Report, Fondazione Ernesto Italy.
  21. Juraev, J.(2018), Rational choice theory and demand for petty corruption, JOURNAL OF EASTERN EUROPEAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN RESEARCH  Vol.5 No.2.
  22. Coley, A. et al., (2018)."The Rise of Kleptocracy: Laundering Cash, Whitewashing Reputations". Journal of Democracy.
  23. Kaufmann, Daniel; Kraay, Aart (November 2002). "Growth Without Governance". Policy Research
  24. Working Paper, The World Bank, World Bank Institute and Development Research Group. No. 2928.
  25. Kaufmann, et al., (2005). "Legal Corruption (October 2005)" doi:10.1111/j.0952-1895.2004.00256.x.
  26. KANTOR, M., Rise of the lumpen elite: is this really what we fought for? https:/   /www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/maxim-kantor/, 09 Febuary 2019.
  27. Kingdon, J., (1984) Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies, Bodton, Little Brown.
  28. Latham, R. (1999). Towards a Critique of Global Governance. Approaches to Global Governance Theory (By Hewson M., Sinclair TJ). New York, 375, 375.
  29. Louis W. Pauly (1999) Good governance and bad policy: the perils of international organizational overextension, Review of International Political Economy, 6:4, 401-424, DOI: 10.1080/096922999347119
  30. Neill, U. S. (2008). "Publish or perish, but at what cost?". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (7): 2368–2368
  31. Ogundiya, I. S. (2017) Political Corruption in Nigeria: Theoretical Perspectives and Some Explanations,The  Anthropologist, Volume 11: 4
  32. Ouellet-Morin, et al.,(2015) Effects of the MAOA gene and levels of exposure to violence on antisocial outcomes. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 208 (1): 42 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162081
  33. Parsons, W.,(2005) Public Policy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis, Edward Elgar Publishing 
  34. Sadeh, S. and Mesgaran, M., (2019),The Scientific Output of Iran: Quantity, Quality, and Corruption, the    Stanford Iran 2040 Project. Working paper No4.
  35. Tangri, R.  & Mwenda, M., (2008). Andrew, Elite Corruption and Politics in Uganda, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, Volume 46:  2.
  36. Tavits, M (2010), Why Do People Engage in Corruption? The Case of Estonia, Social Forces, Vol. 88: 3 , pp. 1257-1279, Published by: Oxford University Press
  37. UN, (2018), The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018
  38. WHO,(2016), PROMOTING HEALTH IN THE SDGs, 9TH Global Conferenceon Health Promotion, Shanghi, 21-24 November 2016, WHO
  39. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?view=map, 04.02.2019
  40. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270180/countries-with-the-largest-gross-domestic-       product-gdp-per-capita/
  41. https://ourworldindata.org/quality-of-education
Iranian Journal of Public Policy
Volume 4, Issue 4
2018
Pages 225-250

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics