Iranian Journal of Public Policy

Iranian Journal of Public Policy

Evaluation of the Policy of Prohibition of Inter-Basin Water Transfer for Non-Drinking Uses: A Governance Approach in the Contextual Interactions Theory

Document Type : Review Article

Authors
Hamideh Baseri Baghsiyah 1
Mina Jame 2
1 PhD Student of Water Governance, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student of Economic Governance, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
10.22059/jppolicy.2026.107874
Abstract
Water issues are intertwined and include environmental, social, economic, and political dimensions. Research has shown that mismanagement of water resources plays a greater role than technical issues in causing water crises. Therefore, developing effective policies and laws in water resource management is of fundamental importance. In Iran, five-year development plans are developed with environmental and social conditions in mind. In this context, clause "H" of item 40  of the Seventh Development Plan prohibits inter-basin water transfer for non-potable uses. This policy is designed to protect resources, respect environmental rights, and prevent ecosystem degradation. The transfer of potable water is permitted only after technical reviews and approval by the Supreme Water Council, while water extraction from seas and lakes is exempted. The present study, using a qualitative approach and utilizing the contextual interaction framework, examines this policy and suggests that, in order to achieve the goals, institutional coordination, participation of local communities, use of new technologies, and compensatory mechanisms should be strengthened to ensure justice and sustainable water security.
Keywords
Seventh Development Plan
Inter-Basin Water Transfer
Governance
Contextual Interaction Theory
Non-Potable Uses
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Iranian Journal of Public Policy
Volume 12, Issue 2
Summer 2026
Pages 437-455