Recognizing the Strategy of Absolute Intelligence Superiority in the Security Policymaking of the Zionist Regime: A Cultural Approach

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD Student of International Relations, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.

2 Professor of International Relations , Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.

3 Associate Professor of International Relations, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

Abstract

A historical-cultural understanding of the enemy and an examination of the ontological roots dominating its decision-making structures enhance the ability to predict behaviors and significantly influence the design of necessary measures to counter the adversary. The Zionist regime, as an American project in the West Asia region, has not only directly impacted regional and global equations but has also consistently demonstrated its hostility toward the Islamic Republic of Iran over the past years. Understanding the strategic culture of the Zionist regime as the foundational infrastructure of its security policymaking can open new horizons in intelligence behavior analysis and counter-policy formulation. This article aims to identify the strategy of absolute intelligence superiority in the security policymaking of the Zionist regime through a cultural lens, seeking to explain the influence of the regime's strategic culture on its security policies. Thus, the main research question is formulated as follows: What impact does the strategic culture of the Zionist regime have on its security policymaking? In this explanatory research, while utilizing documentary-library studies and in-depth interviews with expert analysts for data collection, interpretive analysis has been employed as the research method. Additionally, the theory of strategic culture has been adopted as the theoretical framework. The research findings emphasize that the constituent elements of the Zionist regime's strategic culture—such as religious and national values and beliefs, the lack of strategic depth, a sense of being under siege, and the historical experiences of the Jewish people—have led to security policymaking based on absolute intelligence superiority. Countering this approach requires not only intelligence measures but also the adoption of cultural and deconstructive strategies.

Keywords


  1. Abd al-Aali, Abd al-Qader (2012). Israel and Its Political-Social Ruptures. Translated by Mohammad Khajouei. Tehran: Institute for Strategic Studies and International Research of Abrar Moaser. {In persian}
  2. Alavandi, Mohammad Javad (2004). "Military and Politics in Israel." Human Sciences Journal (Mesbah), No. 55. {In persian}
  3. Dehghani Firouzabadi, Seyed Jalal (2013). "The Impact of the Lebanon War on Israel’s National Security Strategy." Quarterly Journal of Political and International Approaches, No. 8{In persian}
  4. Dehshiri, M. R., & Moshtaghi, A. K. (2023). Examining influential sources on the foreign policy and security strategy of the Zionist regime after the Islamic Awakening developments. Scientific Quarterly of Developments of the Islamic Revolution, 12(41), 29–50{In persian}
  5. Ebrahimi, Nabiollah; Mousavi Shafaie, Seyed Masoud; & Zubaidi, Zeinab (2015). "Islamic Awakening and the Ontological Security of the Zionist Regime: The Discourse of Closure in the Middle East." Contemporary Researches of Islamic Revolution Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1. {In persian}
  6. Eslami, Mohsen (2009). Foreign Policy of Israel. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing, 1st Edition. {In persian}
  7. Fallahi, Adnan (2022). "Religion and Constitutional Law: The Case of Israel." Din Online, May 2022. {In persian}
  8. Fouzi, Yahya (2004). "Ideological Challenges of Israel." Political Science: Regional Studies*, Autumn & Winter 2004, Nos. 20–21, pp. 89–106. {In persian}
  9. Gilboa, E. (2006). Public Diplomacy: The Missing Component in Israel’s Foreign Policy. Israel Affairs, 12(4), 715–747.
  10. Gray, Colin S (2006). Out of the Wilderness: Prime Time for Strategic Culture*. National Institute Press
  11. Hosseini, H. (2019). The Military Doctrine of the Zionist Regime. Imam Hossein Comprehensive.{In persian}
  12. Kramer, Gudrun (2008). A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel. Princeton University Press.
  13. Latifian, Zohreh (2017). "The Zionist Regime’s Strategy and Its Security Threat Assessments for the Middle East." Politics Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 179–200. {In persian}
  14. Mottaghi, Ebrahim & Sabet, Ali (2014). "Pre-emptive Security in the Strategic Ontology of Israel." Palestine Studies Quarterly (Neda), No. 26. {In persian}
  15. Mousavi, Seyed Hamed (2020). "Reasons and Evidence of the Decline of the Zionist Regime: A Comprehensive Crisis in the Army and Education." International Security Monthly, Vol. 3, Institute for Strategic Studies of Abrar Moaser Tehran. {In persian}
  16. .Nye Jr, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 94–109.
  17. Pourakhundi, Nader (2019). "Strategic Culture and Military Strategy of the Zionist Regime." Foreign Policy Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 107–128. {In persian}
  18. Razavi, Salman (2021). "Ethno-Religious Fragmentations in the Zionist Regime and Their Place in Society and Politics (with Emphasis on Media Strategies)." International Media Research Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring & Summer. {In persian}
  19. Sharideh, Mohammad (1999). Leaders of Israel. Translators: Bijan Asadi & Masoud Rahimi. Tehran: Kavir Publishing. {In persian}
  20. Tal, David (2003). War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy. Routledge.
  21. Valayati Ghoghe Baghloo, Abdolrahman; Dehghani Firouzabadi, Seyed Jalal; Shakeri Khoei, Ehsan; & Alipour, Javad (2020). "Discourse Analysis of Religion in the Foreign Policy of Prime Ministers of the Zionist Regime." Islamic World Political Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3, Autumn.{In persian}