Designing a Policy Framework for the Development of Mining Industries in Iran

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor Knowledge based Economy, Technology Studies Institute, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.d. of International Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Innovation Policy & Insight, Faculty of Technology Studies Institute, Technology Studies Institute, Tehran, Iran

4 Master of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran,

5 Phd of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

6 Master of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Iran is recognized as a country with rich mineral reserves, particularly iron ore, copper, lead, and zinc. Much of the capacity is not fully utilized, and processing and export policies have faced distortions. To this goal, a thematic analysis based on interview text data has been used. The proposed policies also include reforming the structure of GSI, determining legal boundaries, detailed exploration through royalties, joint liability of technical officials, the integration of small mines,, canceling the permits of energy-intensive units with little progress, exempting from export restrictions in exchange for investment in exploration, and linking exports to compliance with the minimum supply.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Journal of Public Policy
Volume 12, Issue 2
June 2026
Pages 310-327

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