بررسی تحلیلی نقش‌آفرینی اندیشکده‌ها در نظام‌های حکمرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری خط مشی گذاری عمومی، دانشکده مدیریت راهبردی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار رفتار سازمانی، دانشکده مدیریت راهبردی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jppolicy.2025.102514

چکیده

اندیشکده‌ها به‌عنوان ابزارهای محوری در نظام حکمرانی درک می‌شوند که بر فرآیندهای تصمیم‌گیری نخبگان، قاب‌بندی درک مسائل عمومی و ترویج راه‌حل‌های خاص در خط‌مشی مؤثرند. در مقاله حاضر برای بررسی اندیشکده‌ها و فعالیت آن‌ها در حوزه حکمرانی از روش مرور سیستماتیک استفاده‌شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که با توجه به اینکه کارویژه اصلی اندیشکده‌ها ارائه نظرات تخصصی بر مبنای تحقیقات و شواهد دقیق است، آن‌ها با عملکرد خود در فضای مرزی مابین دانش و قدرت سبب فعال شدن ایده‌ها و اندیشه نخبگان می‌شوند و تصمیم‌های خط‌مشی‌گذاران را بر مبنای تعامل شبکه پیچیده از جوامع معرفتی، ائتلاف مدافع و ائتلاف گفتمان شکل می‌دهند. با این اقدام گنجاندن نظرات علمی در خط‌مشی‌های سیاسی امکان‌پذیر می‌شود و از جنبه‌ای دیگر نظارت مردم به سیاست‌ها و نحوه اجرای آن‌ها افزایش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 11، شماره 2
تیر 1404
صفحه 201-216

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