درآمدی بر سیاستگذاری عمومی در جمهوری اسلامی با رویکرد فقهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری، دانشکده الهیات، حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،

2 دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق (علیه السلام)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مقاله به بررسی نقش آموزه‌های دینی و فقهی در سیاستگذاری عمومی جمهوری اسلامی ایران می‌پردازد. به‌عنوان نظامی که مدعی تحقق اهداف شریعت است، سیاستگذاری در جمهوری اسلامی باید بر پایه‌ اصول دینی و مقاصد شریعت استوار باشد. عدم توجه به این موضوع ممکن است به برداشت‌های نادرست یا اقتباس ناکارآمد از مدل‌های سکولار بینجامد که ریشه‌هایی متفاوت با اهداف نظام دینی دارند. پرسش اصلی این پژوهش چگونگی تبیین و تنظیم سیاستگذاری عمومی در چارچوب ارزش‌های دینی است؟ یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که آموزه‌های فقهی، قواعد فقهی و مقاصد شریعت می­توانند به‌عنوان چارچوب اصلی در تصمیم‌گیری‌ها مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. این رویکرد می‌تواند به تحقق اهداف نظام اسلامی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  1. Ahmadi Tabatabai, Seyed Mohammad Reza. (2009). The Concept of Happiness: The Methodological Key to Understanding Islamic Thought, Methodology in Islamic Political Studies. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. [In Persian]
  2. Alavi, Seyed Mohammad. (2015). Diplomacy and Foreign Policy of Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications. [In Persian]
  3. Alidoust, Abolghasem. (2005). Jurisprudence and the Objectives of Sharia. Fiqh Ahl al-Bayt Quarterly, 41. [In Persian]
  4. Alidoust, Abolghasem. (2009). Jurisprudence and Expediency. Tehran: Islamic Research Institute for Culture and Thought. [In Persian]
  5. Allamah al-Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1992). Qawa'id al-Ahkam. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Nashr al-Islami. [In Arabic]
  6. Al-Shahid al-Awwal, Muhammad ibn Makki. (1980). Al-Qawa'id wa al-Fawa'id fi al-Fiqh. Researched by Abdulhadi Hakim. Najaf: Muntada al-Nashr. [In Arabic] (http://lib.eshia.ir/13011)
  7. Al-Shahid al-Thani, Zain al-Din ibn Ali. (1992). Masalik al-Afham. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif al-Islamiyyah. [In Arabic]
  8. Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali. (1998). Political Jurisprudence, Vol. 2, Vol. 8. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
  9. Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali. (2005). Political Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
  10. Anderson, J. E. (1994) “Public policymaking: An introduction”, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  11. Bahrami Ahmadi, Hamid. (2011). Jurisprudential Rules. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. [In Persian]
  12. Bujnurdi, Sayyid Hassan. (1998). Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah. Qom: Al-Hadi Publishing. [In Arabic]
    (http://lib.eshia.ir/13009/1/0)
  13. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (1989). Principles 2, 3, 4, and 43. [In Persian]
  14. Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad. (1993). Al-Mustasfa min Ilm al-Usul. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah. [In Arabic] (https://www.noorlib.ir/View/fa/Book/BookView/Image/3920)
  15. Gorji, Abolghasem. (1998). History of Jurisprudence and Jurists. Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
  16. Hakim, Seyed Monzer. (2003). A Look at the Stages of the Evolution of Shiite Jurisprudence. Translated by Saeed Nejat. Fiqh Quarterly, 38, Fall, 274-340. [In Persian]
  17. Ibn Ashur, Muhammad Tahir. (2000). Maqasid al-Shariah. Jordan: Dar al-Nafa'is. [In Arabic]
    (http://lib.efatwa.ir/47361/1/0)
  18. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Ali, Abul-Fadl, Jamal al-Din. (1994). Lisan al-Arab, Vol. 15. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution - Dar Sadir. [In Arabic]
    (http://lib.efatwa.ir/40707/1/1)
  19. Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah. (1989). Sahifeh-ye Noor. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian]
  20. Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah. (1999). Sahifeh-ye Imam, Vol. 28. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian]
  21. Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah. (2013). Velayat-e Faqih: Islamic Government. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian]
  22. Jannati, Mohammad Ebrahim. (1995). Periods of Jurisprudence and the Manner of Its Expression. Tehran: Kayhan. [In Persian]
  23. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah. (2006). Theology. Qom: Esra. [In Persian]
  24. Kay, Adrian (2006), The dynamics of public policy: Theory and evidence, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
  25. Kazemi, Ali. (2016). Economy and Politics in Iran. Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]
  26. Khorasani, Reza. (2020). The Methodological Difference Between Traditional Political Jurisprudence and Governmental Jurisprudence. Rahbord-e Farhang, 51, Fall, 143-173. [In Persian]
  27. Lasswell, H. D. (1951) “The Policy Orientation, In The Policy Sciences”, edited by Daniel Lerner and Harold D. Lasswell, Ch. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press
  28. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1990). Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah. Qom: Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib School. [In Persian]
  29. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1990). Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah. Qom: Madrasat al-Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS). [In Arabic] (http://lib.eshia.ir/27546/2/7)
  30. Mazaheri, Mohammad Hossein. (2004). History of Shiism. Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing Office. [In Persian]
  31. Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (2006). Political Theory of Islam. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
  32. Meshkani Sabzevari, Abbas Ali, Nikbin, Mehdi, Rhedar, Ahmad, & Meshkani, Mohammad Reza. (2013). Governmental Jurisprudence: The Final Software for Managing Society in the Evolutionary Process of the Islamic Revolution. Islam and Management Research Quarterly, 6, Spring and Summer, 45-90. [In Persian]
  33. Mirbagheri, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi, Abdollahi, Yahya, & Norouzi, Hassan. (2016). Governmental Jurisprudence from the Perspective of Martyr Sadr (RA) with a Review of the Characteristics of System Jurisprudence. Rahbord-e Farhang, 36, Winter, 61-86. [In Persian]
  34. Mirbagheri, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi. (2012). Behavioral Analysis of Constitutional Scholars Based on the Wisdom of History. Public Culture Quarterly, 16, December, 14-27. [In Persian]
  35. Mishkini, Mirza Ali. (1996). Istilahat al-Usul wa Mu'zam Abhathiha. Qom: Al-Hadi Publishing. [In Arabic] (http://lib.eshia.ir/13055/1/0)
  36. Motahhari, Morteza. (2015). Introduction to Islamic Sciences. Qom: Sadra. [In Persian]
  37. Mousavi, Seyed Hassan. (2018). Analysis of Economic Policies in Iran. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]
  38. Mustafawi, Hasan. (1982). Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Quran al-Karim. Tehran: Markaz al-Kitab for Translation and Publishing. [In Arabic] (http://lib.eshia.ir/71460/1/4)
  39. Naeini, Mirza Mohammad Hossein. (2003). Tanbih al-Ummah wa Tanzih al-Millah. Edited and researched by Seyed Javad Vara'i. Qom: Bustan-e Ketab. [In Persian]
  40. Najafi, Muhammad Hasan. (n.d.). Jawahir al-Kalam. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
  41. Parsons, Wayne (2010), "Modernism redux: po -mo problems and hi -mo public policy", in John Fenwick edited public management in the post -modern era: Challanges and prospects, Northampton, Edward Elgar, pp. 12 -38.
  42. Rahimi, Mahmoud. (2017). Culture and Politics in Contemporary Iran. Tehran: Elm Publishing. [In Persian]
  43. Saadi, Hossein Ali, & Tamaddon, Hamid Reza. (2019). A New Exploration into the Role of Sharia Objectives in the Area of Flexibility. 14, Spring and Summer, 209-234. [In Persian]
  44. Saadi, Hossein Ali. (2015). Jurisprudence and Civilization Building. Mashreq-e Mowood Quarterly, 34, Summer, 23-38. [In Persian]
  45. Sadr, Sayyid Muhammad Baqir. (1990). Iqtisaduna. Beirut: Dar al-Ta'aruf for Publications. [In Arabic]
  46. Shabkhiz, Mohammad Reza. (2013). Academic Principles of Jurisprudence. Qom: Lohqa Publishing. [In Persian]
  47. Shafiei, Mohammad. (2019). Public Policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing. [In Persian]
  48. Shafritz, Jay M., Russell, E. W., Borick, Christopher P., Hyde, Albert C. (2008) “Introducing Public Administration”, London: Pearson.
  49. Shahabi, Mahmoud. (1996). Periods of Jurisprudence. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Persian]
  50. Shariati, Ruhollah. (2003). The Nature of Political Jurisprudential Rules. Political Science, 21, Spring. [In Persian]
  51. Shariati, Ruhollah. (2015). Political Jurisprudential Rules. Tehran: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy Press. [In Persian]
  52. Shatibi, Ibrahim ibn Musa. (2003). Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah. Researched by Abdullah Daraz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub. [In Arabic] (http://pdf.lib.efatwa.ir/92002/1/1)
  53. Smith, K. B., Larimer, C. W. (2013) “The Public Policy Theory Primer”, Boulder, Colorado :Westview Press.
  54. Sobhani, Jafar. (2001). The Philosophy of Jurisprudence and a Review of the Article "Jurisprudence in the Balance." Islamic Theology Quarterly, 37, Spring, 97-111. [In Persian]
  55. Tahanawi, Muhammad Ali. (1745). Kashshaf Istilahat al-Funun wa al-Ulum. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnan Nashirun. [In Arabic] (http://lib.eshia.ir/73072/0/1)
  56. Tashkiri, Mohammad Ali. (2009). Maqasidi Jurisprudence and Its Validity with a Look at the Method of Martyr Sadr. Andisheh-e Taqrib Quarterly, 18, Spring. [In Persian]
  57. Wilson, Richard (2006), "policy analysis and policy advise", in Michael Moran and others edited the oxford hand book of public policy, oxford, oxford university press, pp. 152 -168.
  58. Zarouq, Nasir. (2009). Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah fi Fikr Sayyid Qutb. Cairo: Dar al-Salam. [In Arabic] (http://lib.efatwa.ir/46902/1/169/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82)
سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 11، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 115-133

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار